Legislature(1995 - 1996)

04/15/1996 05:05 PM House RES

Audio Topic
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
txt
               HOUSE RESOURCES STANDING COMMITTEE                              
                         April 15, 1996                                        
                           5:05 p.m.                                           
                                                                               
                                                                               
 MEMBERS PRESENT                                                               
                                                                               
 Representative Joe Green, Co-Chairman                                         
                                                                               
 MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                
                                                                               
 Representative William K. "Bill" Williams, Co-Chairman                        
 Representative Scott Ogan, Vice Chairman                                      
 Representative Alan Austerman                                                 
 Representative Ramona Barnes                                                  
 Representative John Davies                                                    
 Representative Pete Kott                                                      
 Representative Don Long                                                       
 Representative Irene Nicholia                                                 
                                                                               
 COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                            
                                                                               
 HOUSE BILL NO. 548                                                            
 "An Act authorizing, approving, and ratifying the amendment of                
 Northstar Unit oil and gas leases between the State of Alaska and             
 BP Exploration (Alaska) Inc.; and providing for an effective date."           
                                                                               
      - HEARD AND HELD                                                         
                                                                               
 PREVIOUS ACTION                                                               
                                                                               
 BILL:  HB 548                                                               
 SHORT TITLE: NORTH STAR OIL & GAS LEASE PAYMENT                               
 SPONSOR(S): RULES BY REQUEST OF THE GOVERNOR                                  
                                                                               
 JRN-DATE     JRN-PG           ACTION                                          
 03/28/96      3434    (H)   READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRAL(S)                 
 03/28/96      3434    (H)   RESOURCES, FINANCE                                
 03/28/96      3434    (H)   FISCAL NOTE (DNR)                                 
 03/28/96      3435    (H)   GOVERNOR'S TRANSMITTAL LETTER                     
 03/28/96      3436    (H)   ATTACHMENT                                        
 04/03/96              (H)   RES AT  8:00 AM CAPITOL 124                       
 04/10/96              (H)   RES AT  8:00 AM CAPITOL 124                       
 04/12/96              (H)   RES AT  8:00 AM CAPITOL 124                       
 04/15/96              (H)   RES AT  5:00 PM CAPITOL 124                       
                                                                               
 WITNESS REGISTER                                                              
                                                                               
 JACK CHENOWETH                                                                
 Legal Services                                                                
 Legislative Affairs                                                           
 Alaska State Legislature                                                      
 130 Seward Street, Number 406                                                 
 Juneau, Alaska  99801                                                         
 Telephone:  (907) 465-2450                                                    
 POSITION STATEMENT:  Testified on HB 548                                      
                                                                               
 JOHN T. SHIVELY, Commissioner                                                 
 Office of the Commissioner                                                    
 Department of Natural Resources                                               
 400 Willoughby Avenue                                                         
 Juneau, Alaska  99801-1724                                                    
 Telephone:  (907) 465-2400                                                    
 POSITION STATEMENT:  Testified on HB 548                                      
                                                                               
 JERRY McCUTCHEON                                                              
 121 West 11th Avenue                                                          
 Anchorage, Alaska  99501                                                      
 POSITION STATEMENT:  Testified on HB 548                                      
                                                                               
 KENNETH A. BOYD, Director                                                     
 Division of Oil and Gas                                                       
 Department of Natural Resources                                               
 3601 C Street, Suite 1380                                                     
 Anchorage, Alaska  99503-5948                                                 
 Telephone:  (907) 762-2547                                                    
 POSITION STATEMENT:  Testified on HB 548                                      
                                                                               
 Kevin Banks, Petroleum Economist                                              
 Division of Oil and Gas                                                       
 Department of Natural Resources                                               
 3601 C Street, Suite 1380                                                     
 Anchorage, Alaska  99503-5948                                                 
 Telephone:  (907) 762-2547                                                    
 POSITION STATEMENT:  Testified on HB 548                                      
                                                                               
 ACTION NARRATIVE                                                              
                                                                               
 TAPE 96-56, SIDE A                                                            
 Number 000                                                                    
                                                                               
 CO-CHAIRMAN JOE GREEN called the House Resources Committee meeting            
 to order at 5:05 p.m.  Representatives Green was present at the               
 call to order.  This meeting was teleconferenced to Anchorage.                
 HB 548 - NORTH STAR OIL & GAS LEASE PAYMENT                                 
                                                                               
 CO-CHAIR GREEN said the agenda included testimony on HB 548, an act           
 authorizing, approving, and ratifying the amendment of Northstar              
 Unit oil and gas leases between the State of Alaska and BP                    
 Exploration (Alaska) Inc.; and providing for an effective date.               
                                                                               
 Number 0050                                                                   
 JACK CHENOWETH, Legal Services, Legislative Affairs, said he had              
 been assigned to handle any of the drafting related to HB 548.                
 He said he would discuss some of the points made by Assistant                 
 Attorney General James L. Baldwin's opinion, dated March 26, 1996.            
 He said he did not have a fundamental disagreement with any of the            
 conclusions in the opinion.  He said this opinion was broken down             
 into four parts.  One part is the discussion of the authority to do           
 what the Administration is proposing to do under existing law and             
 Mr. Baldwin seems to believe that it would not be prudent to do so            
 under current law and consequently recommends that something be               
 done to amend state law and make it clear that the Administration             
 can do what it proposes to do.  Mr. Chenoweth said he has no                  
 argument with that point.                                                     
                                                                               
 Number 0148                                                                   
                                                                               
 MR. CHENOWETH referred to the issue of local or special                       
 legislation, Article 2, Section 19, the state constitution                    
 provision, and said he agreed with Mr. Baldwin's analysis in so far           
 as the conclusion that the proposed HB 548 would probably not be              
 found to violate the local or special act requirements under the              
 recent cases for finding that if a matter is of statewide concern,            
 even though it only operates within a small geographical area, the            
 local and special legislation objection can be overcome.  In Mr.              
 Baldwin's analysis, referring to page four of the opinion, there is           
 an acknowledgement that there is some uncertainty as far as the               
 local and special legislation provision is concerned.  Mr. Baldwin            
 notes that the test the court devised, in measuring whether an act            
 meets or violates the local or special legislation requirement,               
 relates to something not too terribly different from the way the              
 court analyzes equal protection questions or equal protection                 
 challenges using a sliding scale analysis.  Mr. Baldwin cites                 
 cases, and Mr. Chenoweth said, looking at the cases, he believed              
 this assumption was correct.                                                  
                                                                               
 Number 0204                                                                   
                                                                               
 MR. CHENOWETH said Mr. Baldwin points out, in the second paragraph            
 on page four of the opinion, that there has not been a case                   
 involving the local or special prohibition since the unified equal            
 protection test was adopted by the court.  He said it remains to be           
 seen how the court will apply an equal protection analysis to a               
 statute claiming to violate Section 19 of Article 2, and Mr.                  
 Baldwin acknowledged that this is an unanswerable question.                   
                                                                               
 Number 0290                                                                   
                                                                               
 MR. CHENOWETH referred to Article 8, Section 17 of the state                  
 constitution, called the uniform application clause, and said it              
 says laws and regulations governing the use or disposal of natural            
 resources shall apply equally to all persons similarly situated               
 with reference to the subject matter and purpose to be served by              
 the law or regulation.  Mr. Chenoweth said the uniform application            
 clause is something that comes into play with respect to what is              
 proposed in HB 548.  He said this is because, even though the                 
 uniform application clause has only been applied with respect to              
 fish and game matters, it seemed to him that this clause was also             
 applicable to any resource situation.  He said what is proposed, in           
 HB 548, is a narrow approach involving only one lessee and one set            
 of leases within a unit.  He said there are other lessees in the              
 state who potentially might be interested in the kinds of                     
 advantages that would result under a renegotiation of a lease.  He            
 said the other lessees are not a part of HB 548.                              
                                                                               
 Number 0405                                                                   
                                                                               
 CO-CHAIR GREEN asked if he was talking about the second or third              
 runners up to the Northstar leases or about other lessees with a              
 net profit lease.                                                             
                                                                               
 Number 0422                                                                   
                                                                               
 MR. CHENOWETH said he was talking about other lessees with net                
 profit leases.  He said, usually when the legislature is                      
 legislating in the area where equal protection claims are raised,             
 more often than not it is enough that the legislature's direction             
 bears some fair and substantial relationship to what it is that               
 they are trying to achieve.  However under the uniform application            
 clause, as he reads it and how it is being applied in several                 
 cases, the Alaska Supreme Court seems to have taken a different               
 view and has concluded that if a claim is raised, under this                  
 clause, it is not enough that there is merely a minimal rational              
 basis between what the legislature wants to do and how it goes                
 about achieving that goal, but rather that there be close nexus or            
 fit between the proposed legislation enactment and the interest               
 sought to be served by it.  He said this court standard is more               
 difficult to reach than the normal or usual rational basis test and           
 less difficult to reach than the strict scrutiny which occurs when            
 a distinction is drawn due to race or color, the court derived                
 standard involved in this situation is somewhere in between.                  
                                                                               
 Number 0537                                                                   
                                                                               
 MR. CHENOWETH said his concern is that there are other net profit             
 lessees in the state, who don't see themselves being helped by HB
 548, and perhaps those lessees could make the argument that they              
 ought to be considered.  He wondered that as HB 548 is being                  
 drafted, because it is only focused on the particular Northstar               
 unit with one lessee, whether a bill has been drawn that draws a              
 close nexus or fit between the proposed enactment and the interest            
 sought to be served.  He said he did not know if this is accurate             
 and said he did not know if there are other net profit lessees in             
 the state who have been reluctant to develop their leasehold                  
 interests because of some problems and would stand to benefit from            
 a renegotiation.  He said it is worthwhile asking this question to            
 try to find out whether the Administration has sent down a bill               
 that provides the necessary fit, the necessary relationship, in               
 order to address this interest that they think ought to be fixed,             
 cured or pushed along.                                                        
                                                                               
 Number 0639                                                                   
                                                                               
 MR. CHENOWETH referred to Mr. Baldwin's opinion, where it talks               
 about the use of the equal protection test in the context of local            
 and special analysis, and said he wondered if the court wouldn't              
 also be facing a challenge that was grounded on the uniform                   
 application clause and wondered whether fulfilling a minimal                  
 rational basis test was enough or whether something more stringent            
 ought be considered.                                                          
                                                                               
 Number 0655                                                                   
                                                                               
 CO-CHAIR GREEN referred to another net profit lease that was                  
 profitable and asked if a renegotiation might be possible because             
 of HB 548 or would the same set of circumstances have to apply.               
                                                                               
 Number 0677                                                                   
                                                                               
 MR. CHENOWETH said he was referring to net profit leases that have            
 not been developed or things that have been developed or can show             
 a great hardship to the lessee.  He said, as he understands it, the           
 nature of the argument from BP is that the net profit interest is             
 a hardship to develop the lease.  He said there might be other                
 lessees in the same circumstance and said that the legislature                
 ought to give passing consideration to whether the provision in HB
 548, currently directed at one lessee, ought to be broadened by               
 giving the commissioner authority to allow other leases to be taken           
 into consideration.                                                           
                                                                               
 Number 0723                                                                   
                                                                               
 CO-CHAIR GREEN, "net profits lease B over here and maybe it isn't             
 a 79 or an 80 or so percent net profit, but it has a net profit,              
 would there be a need to have it tailored after this if that were             
 to come to pass or could there be discretion and could be...it                
 could be reduced but maybe in a completely different manner.  Here            
 is where I am coming with that if I can, we have passed a law last            
 year that allows discretion with the Department of Natural                    
 Resources (DNR) to modify royalties under three different                     
 categories...now that is a discretion for each...let's say they all           
 come in because they have been shut-in...the commissioner can do              
 one on this lease and a little different on this lease and little             
 different yet on this lease so do they all have to be similar to              
 pass this...what is it called, close nexus, or just the fact that             
 there is a process."                                                          
                                                                               
 Number 0788                                                                   
                                                                               
 MR. CHENOWETH expressed concern about the fact that there are other           
 net profit sharer lessees in the state, who for whatever reason               
 have developed at enormous costs or may not have developed for some           
 reason, and that these lessees are going to stand around and ask              
 how they can be benefited.  He said the legislature, in this                  
 particular case, is drawing a line in a way that does not apply               
 equally to all persons similarly situated with reference to the               
 subject matter and the purpose to be served by the law or                     
 regulation.  He said HB 548 carves out one and does not treat                 
 others.  He said, if the court should be asked to look at what HB
 548 does and pass validity, he could not imagine that the uniform             
 application clause wouldn't at least be considered.                           
                                                                               
 Number 0856                                                                   
                                                                               
 MR. CHENOWETH said the legislature should satisfy itself that there           
 are no other lessees out there or there are distinguishing features           
 suggesting that they are not similarly situated with reference to             
 the subject matter.  If you end up with only the Northstar unit               
 leases there should be a clear indication on the record as to why             
 the legislature must satisfy that it be these leases only.  He                
 said, if the legislature is not satisfied, then something needs to            
 be done to hold open the possibility that other lessees, similarly            
 situated, would have the opportunity to come in and make the same             
 kind of representations before the commissioner.                              
                                                                               
 Number 0895                                                                   
                                                                               
 CO-CHAIR GREEN asked if this needs to be included in law or whether           
 or not the record would suffice.                                              
                                                                               
 Number 0900                                                                   
                                                                               
 MR. CHENOWETH said that if you are going to leave HB 548 as it                
 stands then the record would suffice because the Attorney General             
 can point to the record and say that the legislature did consider             
 this and the record shows to their satisfaction that distinctions             
 could be drawn between this lessee in this unit versus others who             
 might come in and raise the objection.  He said if HB 548 is going            
 to be changed there is a good reason to at least put something in             
 the record to indicate why the legislature proposed to change the             
 bill.  He said this point might have been thoroughly discussed on             
 the Senate side, but said it was a point that came to his mind as             
 he reviewed HB 548.  He referred to Mr. Baldwin's reference, to               
 equal protection, and said he felt it was more than that, more than           
 minimal relationship, but that it was a little bit tougher and more           
 stringent in terms of how it might comply with the uniform                    
 application provision.                                                        
                                                                               
 Number 0955                                                                   
 CO-CHAIR GREEN asked Commissioner Shively if this issue had been              
 addressed on the Senate side.                                                 
                                                                               
 Number 0980                                                                   
                                                                               
 JOHN T. SHIVELY, Commissioner, Office of the Commissioner,                    
 Department of Natural Resources, said there are no other people who           
 are similarly situated, such as having a 20 percent fixed royalty             
 and variable royalty of over 85 percent.  He said there are some              
 other lessees with a 20 percent fixed royalty and a variable net              
 profit royalty, one of which is BP in the Duck Island unit with               
 some partners and another at the Point Thomson unit at 52 percent.            
 He said DNR feels that there are some significant differences                 
 between the lessees.  He said there are other net profit leases,              
 but they were all fixed and not part of the bid variable and added            
 that there was a different situation when the leases were bid.                
                                                                               
 Number 1035                                                                   
                                                                               
 MR. CHENOWETH said he was merely bringing up this point and the               
 legislature can develop the response on the record or however the             
 legislature decides to handle it, but he said this is a fairly                
 obvious question and if the requirement can met and the question              
 can be answered it is not of concern.  If you can meet that test,             
 the close fit or nexus, you certainly should be able to survive any           
 minimal relationship test under the lowest level of equal                     
 protection analysis that Mr. Baldwin alludes to on page four of his           
 opinion.  He said that aspect of the opinion, the local and special           
 legislation question, probably is well answered as far as the HB
 548 and the Senate companion bill, SB 318 are concerned.                      
                                                                               
 Number 1078                                                                   
                                                                               
 CO-CHAIR GREEN said there has been some rumors regarding litigation           
 as a result of passage of HB 548 and asked if HB 548 would stand a            
 better chance "to have something in the bill addressing this or do            
 you figure that even if it does come up the fact that it could be             
 kicked around with the legislature and passed anyway would                    
 suffice?"                                                                     
                                                                               
 Number 1127                                                                   
                                                                               
 MR. CHENOWETH said HB 548 contains three or four issues which will            
 be the basis of litigation.  He said the fact that he agrees with             
 Mr. Baldwin's opinion does not mean that someone else wouldn't want           
 to use it to base an argument against HB 548.  He said any of the             
 points that Mr. Baldwin identifies are potential points from which            
 an argument can be developed to imply that the legislation is                 
 invalid because it violates such things as the uniform application            
 clause and the arguments can extend from there.  He said, because             
 of this, he feels the legislature should at least make a passing              
 reference to the commissioner's indication that there are no other            
 lessees who are situated in exactly the same way and that the                 
 legislature believes that there are no others, if this is true, who           
 meet the threshold of being similarly situated so that the uniform            
 application clause would apply.  He said this issue will come up,             
 it will be litigated and then at least the legislature will have              
 looked at and made some sort of formal response in passing in the             
 record then, before whatever committee or committees it is                    
 considered, it will stand for itself.                                         
                                                                               
 Number 1202                                                                   
                                                                               
 COMMISSIONER SHIVELY said he agreed that it should make the record,           
 but said the risk belongs to BP.  He said if HB 548 is found to be            
 invalid BP would be back under net profit leases.                             
                                                                               
 Number 1236                                                                   
                                                                               
 CO-CHAIR GREEN asked if putting something in HB 548 would cause it            
 to act as a "catchers mitt."                                                  
                                                                               
 Number 1244                                                                   
                                                                               
 MR. CHENOWETH said the lawyers will figure out any basis for                  
 challenging HB 548.  He said he merely presented this issue and               
 said the commissioner said he could point out documentation to show           
 that the other leases are not similarly situated.                             
                                                                               
 Number 1276                                                                   
                                                                               
 MR. CHENOWETH referred to the third part of Mr. Baldwin's opinion,            
 on page five, regarding the public purpose question and said the              
 conclusion that a case can be made, that there is adequate                    
 consideration and support of finding a direct and substantial                 
 public benefit flowing from reduction of the net profit share, is             
 a fully defensible position.                                                  
                                                                               
 Number 1300                                                                   
                                                                               
 MR. CHENOWETH said another area of concern is the competitive                 
 bidding principles.  He said Mr. Baldwin's opinion lays out the               
 Alaska court decisions that bear upon the issue of whether a lease            
 or a contract, that was entered into as the result of competitive             
 bidding, may or may not be amended.  In Alaska case law,                      
 essentially as Mr. Chenoweth read it, if the contract or lease is             
 to be materially affected, then it ought not be changed.  In                  
 addition, the cases cited by Mr. Baldwin are supportive of that               
 conclusion and Mr. Chenoweth offered another case, State of Hawaii           
 vs. Kahua Ranch, 384 p. 2d 581, dated July 1, 1963.  He said the             
 Hawaiian Supreme Court said reformation of the lease of public                
 lands sold at public auction, pursuant to statutorily requiring               
 notice of contents of a lease, was denied by the court.  He said              
 there have been other cases that have touched upon this in some               
 other jurisdictions, notably in New Jersey.  He said that decision            
 seems to be the philosophy as far as federal purchasing regulations           
 are concerned that at some point, where the change is material, it            
 is  called into question, the bid has to be cancelled out and                 
 rebid.                                                                        
                                                                               
 MR. CHENOWETH said the DNR has a regulation in place covering                 
 timber in material sales, 11 AAC 71.205(b), which says amendments             
 to the contract, timber and material sale contracts, will be made             
 in writing and become part of the contract upon mutual agreement of           
 the director and purchaser.  However, an amendment under this                 
 subsection may not materially affect or change the meaning or                 
 intent of the contract.                                                       
                                                                               
 Number 1430                                                                   
                                                                               
 MR. CHENOWETH said there are court cases out there and said it is             
 an obvious point of departure for someone who wants to challenge HB
 548 by arguing that the change in the basic mechanics of bidding              
 this lease is truly a material change.  He said the courts may have           
 to look long and hard to determine if they are satisfied that this            
 leases ought not be changed and the leases ought to be adhered to             
 as they were bid, with some minor modifications, may be necessary             
 or the leases terminated and the area offered to rebid.                       
                                                                               
 Number 1450                                                                   
                                                                               
 MR. CHENOWETH referred to an editorial in the Anchorage Daily News,           
 two weeks ago, regarding the integrity of the competitive bidding             
 process.  He clarified that he is not saying that HB 548 is wrong,            
 but where those types of challenges have been raised in the courts            
 in other jurisdictions, and to some extent those issues have been             
 raised in the Alaskan Supreme Court, and the decisions seem to                
 indicate that changes that are material will not be allowed.                  
                                                                               
 Number 1472                                                                   
                                                                               
 COMMISSIONER SHIVELY said HB 548 is not a material change as the              
 economics of the field must be evaluated as you stretch it out                
 under the current lease provisions.  He said, at this point, even             
 if the state were to order BP into production the earliest that               
 this could occur would be at the end of their current development             
 plan, in April of 1998.  He said, it could be assumed, that BP                
 would proceed with some reasonable schedule and oil production                
 would begin in 2002 as compared to the last quarter of 1998 as it             
 would be under HB 548.  He said when looking at the economics under           
 the Division of Oil and Gas (DO&G) model and what happens under net           
 profits there is virtually no difference between the two numbers.             
 He said the state, under the current lease, has certain risks which           
 are being reduced by making this proposal, HB 548.                            
                                                                               
 Number 1517                                                                   
 COMMISSIONER SHIVELY said he would not predict what the courts                
 would do, but said the base royalty and the other provisions remain           
 the same and what is being changed is an exceedingly speculative              
 part of the lease in terms of the state's ability to get a return.            
                                                                               
 Number 1545                                                                   
                                                                               
 MR. CHENOWETH said he did not have a response to this, and added              
 that he made this point only because there are cases out there.  He           
 thought there was some merit to what the commissioner has indicated           
 and said he did not know how prepared the courts were likely to be            
 in accepting the types of distinctions that are being made in the             
 commissioner's argument.  He referred to the case in Hawaii and               
 said it did not give any indication that the legislature had been             
 asked to do anything and refused, he said what occurred was the               
 result of an action taken by their state land managing agency as              
 something they thought they could get away with and found out they            
 couldn't.                                                                     
                                                                               
 Number 1583                                                                   
                                                                               
 MR. CHENOWETH said HB 548 has the Administration coming to the                
 legislature for approval.  He said, in Section 2(b) of HB 548, DNR            
 is asking that the legislature provide authority, in this                     
 situation, so that the leases can be modified.  He said this                  
 process might be enough for the courts to say that if DNR convinced           
 the legislature to change it, then maybe it is another indicator              
 that HB 548 would be allowed by the courts.  He said this is an               
 issue and questioned whether there was anything that the                      
 legislature could do to draft or prepare legislation to meet this             
 challenge other than having on the record why these precedents,               
 particularly the in-state precedents, ought to being used as                  
 guidance in this situation.                                                   
                                                                               
 Number 1628                                                                   
                                                                               
 COMMISSIONER SHIVELY said one of the reasons why HB 548 came back             
 to the legislature was because of his point.  The Administration              
 thought that having the branch of government that makes public                
 policy in the state substantially strengthens the agreement listed            
 in HB 548.  He reiterated that if the legislature feels that HB 548           
 would be a force majeure the risk belongs to BP, although if HB 548           
 delayed the development there would be risk to the state, but said            
 the state had that risk anyway.                                               
                                                                               
 Number 1661                                                                   
                                                                               
 CO-CHAIR GREEN asked if someone wanted to take issue with this,               
 take an injunction and delay things, would that act as a force                
 majeure and extend that one year development agreement that BP has            
 agreed to.                                                                    
                                                                               
 Number 1675                                                                   
                                                                               
 MR. CHENOWETH said he wouldn't regard litigation as falling within            
 a force majeure, but didn't look at the particular language.                  
                                                                               
 Number 1680                                                                   
                                                                               
 COMMISSIONER SHIVELY said the lease agreement is by the discretion            
 of the commissioner and said he did not know the answer to this               
 question.   He said it is the feeling of the Administration that              
 there wouldn't be an injunction.  He said there might be                      
 litigation, but it is unclear that people would ask for an                    
 injunction because all that is achieved is that it reverts back to            
 the original lease.  He said BP might chose, if litigation is                 
 filed, not to proceed and might claim force majeure but the                   
 commissioner would have to make the decision on this issue.                   
                                                                               
 Number 1708                                                                   
                                                                               
 CO-CHAIR GREEN said perhaps an environmental group might consider             
 an injunction to either delay or "get lucky."                                 
                                                                               
 Number 1719                                                                   
                                                                               
 COMMISSIONER SHIVELY said, for an environmental group to sue, an              
 injunction does not get them much, the most that happens is that BP           
 decides to drop the leases and the state rebids them.  He said                
 there is oil and a field can be developed.  He said some people               
 have stated that they will litigate, but said those people have               
 been recently successful in litigating whether or not the                     
 Republican Party should or shouldn't have a closed primary.                   
                                                                               
 Number 1749                                                                   
                                                                               
 MR. CHENOWETH said, one other point and then he would conclude his            
 comments, the two areas previously discussed both go to Section               
 2(b) of HB 548 which gives the commissioner authority to amend the            
 Northstar leases in a particular fashion and said he now wanted to            
 address Section 2(c) which relates to approved and ratified.  He              
 said whenever the legislature steps into retaining, for itself, the           
 authority to approve a lease there is a chorus that comes out of              
 the Department of Law (DOL) arguing that this violates the                    
 separation of powers.  He said there are opinions that go back 15             
 years which support separation of powers and said it seems                    
 interesting that, in an Administration bill, the legislature is now           
 being invited to approve and ratify a contract or a lease                     
 amendment.  He wondered if the role of the legislature in HB 548 is           
 significant enough that separation power concerns has been set                
 aside for a time.  He said he did not think anything turns on this            
 issue as there probably won't be any change in the separation of              
 powers chorus.                                                                
                                                                               
 There was a problem with the teleconference link.                             
                                                                               
 Number 1963                                                                   
                                                                               
 JERRY McCUTCHEON was next to testify via teleconference from                  
 Anchorage.  He said,  "BP had a DIS guy here, they refused to                 
 identify the Original Oil in Place (OOIP), personal (indiscernible)           
 in place.  They didn't give a Gas/Oil Ratio (GOR) about 4,100, they           
 refused to disclose the amount of gas in the gas cap, the                     
 composition of the gas.  How much gas was going to be flared, we              
 don't know if the gas is being injected or where the gas would go.            
 They did state that the degree of gravities around 43, and all I              
 would say is well is (indiscirnible) 130 million barrels.  Well, 50           
 square miles for 130 million barrels seems an awful lot.  There was           
 a group shoot in the late seventies and they found offshore a                 
 number of structures, 12 of which were larger than Prudhoe Bay,               
 that of course doesn't mean there's anything in them, it just means           
 that they're out there.  We don't know if the Northstar sits on one           
 of them or not.  We apparently don't know where the 12 structures             
 are, Mr. Green might know, but the public doesn't know and that               
 information is old and should be readily available."                          
                                                                               
 Number 2033                                                                   
                                                                               
 MR. McCUTCHEON, "It seems to me that this is a very bad idea.  We             
 absolutely sack the contracting business what the state gets in               
 bidding takes time, money, effort, you know you just don't sit                
 (indiscernible) you got out and spend money and do your seismic               
 work, geology work and you prepare a bid and then someone else                
 comes along and they prepare a bid that is a little bit higher and            
 they get the lease and then they pull their cards and sell out to             
 somebody else and then another person comes in because of the                 
 political connections and says, hey, we like a lower price and this           
 leaves everybody else holding the bag and pretty soon your                    
 contracting becomes absolutely meaningless to anybody, it is a                
 lease on the inside, who is on the inside and who's got the rear              
 and who doesn't.  And that is not a way for the state of Alaska to            
 do business and particularly not to do business where none of this            
 information is available.  Prudhoe Bay at this juncture after this            
 many years, we have all kinds of information on Prudhoe Bay and               
 here you have a deliberate attempt by BP not to give information              
 out, not to tell what was going on."                                          
                                                                               
 Number 2090                                                                   
                                                                               
 KENNETH A. BOYD, Director, Division of Oil and Gas, Department of             
 Natural Resources, was next to testify via teleconference from                
 Anchorage and said he was here with Mr. Banks.                                
                                                                               
 Number 2106                                                                   
                                                                               
 CO-CHAIR GREEN referred to the proprietary information of DO&G,               
 which the legislature is not privy to, and asked him if he had any            
 concerns that the estimates being used were reasonable, that                  
 Northstar is not on the same as a Prudhoe Bay type of field.                  
                                                                               
 Number 2123                                                                   
                                                                               
 MR. BOYD said DO&G has done independent analysis and that the                 
 Division view is that 130 million barrels is a reasonable estimate.           
 He said the original oil in place was about twice that.  He said              
 the DO&G figures the upside could be as large as 160 million to 165           
 million and the downside could go as low as 110 million barrels.              
 He said the 130 million estimate is certainly in the "ballpark,"              
 within the limits of the techniques available.  He said you have              
 the wells, pretty good seismic coverage and said, at the time of              
 development, it calls for a new three dimensional program.  He                
 concluded that DO&G is in the "ballpark."                                     
                                                                               
 Number 2144                                                                   
                                                                               
 CO-CHAIR GREEN suggested an hypothetical amount of 200 million                
 barrels and asked, in the economic analysis, if there was a                   
 significant discrepancy between the existing net profits portion or           
 the royalty provision in HB 548.                                              
                                                                               
 Number 2163                                                                   
                                                                               
 MR. BOYD said some models were run with various proposed numbers              
 and said the highest number that was run through the economic model           
 was 180 million.                                                              
                                                                               
 KEVIN BANKS, Petroleum Economist, Division of Oil and Gas,                    
 Department of Natural Resources, was next to testify via                      
 teleconference from Anchorage.  He said, in response to a question            
 raised by Senator Halford in the Senate Resources Committee, DO&G             
 was asked to look at a 180 million barrel case.  He said, assuming            
 that there would be very little additional capital expenditures in            
 order to achieve that barrel number, an estimate was determined               
 that the net profit share would be substantially higher than a base           
 case.                                                                         
                                                                               
 Number 2198                                                                   
                                                                               
 MR. BANKS said there were a couple of caveats that need to be                 
 added, such as the fact that additional capital expenditures were             
 not included in the estimate, besides the drilling of a few new               
 wells which might be considered a heroic assumption.  He said the             
 other thing that the estimate assumes is that full production would           
 begin in 1999, which could be another heroic assumption as DO&G has           
 been told that they would not begin development without                       
 supplemental royalties.  He said, given these exclusions, DO&G                
 found a fairly large difference in the divisions estimate.  He said           
 he did not have the numbers, but the estimate difference is over              
 $550 million with the net profit shares.                                      
                                                                               
 Number 2253                                                                   
                                                                               
 CO-CHAIR GREEN said the committee will be getting into the model              
 and those sort of things.  He asked if enough models were run to              
 show if there is a linear or exponential increase in net profits as           
 the ultimate recovery goes up.  He said the model would not account           
 for an increase in capital costs.                                             
                                                                               
 Number 2276                                                                   
                                                                               
 MR. BANKS said he could not say if it is linear or exponential or             
 if it represents a certain discontinuous function as substantially            
 different kinds of capital expenditures have to be made to enhance            
 the production, or the recovery, of the oil field.  He said DO&G is           
 working on a similar question for the Senate Resources Committee              
 and said he would send the answer to the House Resources Committee.           
                                                                               
 Number 2297                                                                   
                                                                               
 CO-CHAIR GREEN said if a significant increase was seen in net                 
 profits under a high recovery case, he asked if a significant                 
 increase was seen to the state under the proposal.  He said, with             
 the higher rate, there would also be per well rate increases and              
 asked if this seen in their model.                                            
                                                                               
 Number 2326                                                                   
                                                                               
 MR. BANKS said the state take, under the supplemental royalties,              
 increases as the number of barrels, subject to royalty, increased.            
 He said there would also be an impact on severance taxes as well as           
 economic limit factors affected by these higher production rates.             
                                                                               
 Number 2338                                                                   
                                                                               
 CO-CHAIR GREEN said the commissioner indicated that this was a                
 special case were the state is trading a little less ultimate                 
 recovery for more certainty in sooner recovery and asked if there             
 is an upside and if it was still comparable with the increased                
 recovery or was there a divergence starting to show up.                       
                                                                               
 Number 2360                                                                   
                                                                               
 MR. BOYD said this would need to be done using the models which               
 were not with Mr. Banks and asked that the question be deferred to            
 the time that the models could be in front of them to put in those            
 figures.                                                                      
                                                                               
 CO-CHAIR GREEN said the information from the meeting today would              
 taken and reviewed.                                                           
 ADJOURNMENT                                                                   
                                                                               
 There being no further business to come before the House Standing             
 Committee on Resources, the meeting was adjourned at 5:50 p.m.                
                                                                               

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